** This Post is now outdated. Please check out the LED Grow Light Review For 2011. **
LED grow lights came on the market a few years ago to the tune of rejection and controversy. How can they possibly compare to the HID grow light standard and are they able to produce the same results as outlined in all the hype? By doing my homework and some basic comparison, I found that the best LED grow lights are more than capable of outperforming the standard.
Skip the review and let me see these awesome LED Grow Lights!
The most important concept to understand about an LED grow light is that you are swapping the brute-force tactics used by metal halide and high pressure sodium grow lights for the gentle strength and simplicity of the technological break-through of LED grow lights.
With a typical HID light setup - replete with expensive accessories like fans, ducting, ballasts, etc. - the full spectrum of white light is emitted. From red to blue and all wavelengths between, your plants are bombarded with light and a tremendous amount of heat without regard for its actual effectiveness. HID grow lights have an average of 15% efficiency, the lion's-share of energy is thrown away in the form of wasted light (un-absorbable) and unnecessary heat. Do you like throwing away money?
Top LED grow lights on the market get 95% efficiency meaning that almost all light emitted is easily absorbed by growing plants for photosynthesis. The lights produce a small amount of heat (remain warm to the touch) and almost none of the light is wasted. To accomplish this, years of research and development goes into determining what specific wavelengths of light to target that will give the biggest boost to the photosynthesis process. Blue, red, and to some extent orange light are the most beneficial colors for growing plants indoors. Logically, this makes complete sense as plants are green. This means they reflect all green light and most yellow light. For a plant, green and yellow light is basically useless for growing - so there is no need to waste electricity on a light that produces these wavelengths.
To pick the best LED grow light for your indoor growing venture, many things need to be considered. Of course there is a wide range of quality in the lights produced which depends on the manufacturer - just like any other product you buy. From the most basic (and cheapest) lights all the way up to Professional Grade LED grow lights, designs and applications range in shape, color of light, price, and individual LED power output. I have found that you get what you pay for with these lights.
I am not telling you that you must buy the most expensive model you can find because cost is not the sole factor that determines quality. It is the composition of the LED grow light and the quality of the components used in its construction that is the real factor.
What you need to look for in an LED grow light is the power of each individual LED bulb. It is common to find 225 LED grow panels for sale very cheap - around $50-$100, however, you would totally waste your money. Each bulb in such an array typically has only 0.06 Watts. This is severely underpowered - unless of course you only want to grow a 4 inch tall plant. Because of the lack of power, you will get poor results, no canopy penetration, spindly plants, and some plants just wont grow or flower at all. The minimum power output to look for is 1 Watt per bulb - about 16 times more output than "bargain" LED grow lights and you are still saving a ton of money in electricity.
When using high quality LED grow lights you get powerful, highly targeted light to your plants. You will enjoy the success of thick, stocky plants with huge blooms and the biggest yields possible when growing inside.
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Hey Richard will a UFO LED light work great if I’m doing a closet grow of about 6 to 8 plants. Maybe a 3×3 Area of space, 8 feet tall?
It would, however, you would need to have multiple at different heights and perhaps a 350W hybrids that use 1w and 3w LEDs. The increased wattage is needed to penetrate the canopy . . . and even still, a couple of the 90W at different heights may be needed with an 8 foot plant.
Hey, I was wonderin if the best light to use is a hps. How many plants can I grow successfully with one hps, 400 watt? Thanks.
Hi Jack –
It is no so much an issue with the number of plants but the square footage a light will cover effectively. You also need to take into account the growing stages of your plants – vegetative and flowering.
HPS does a great job for the flowering stage but metal halide does a better job, in general, for the vegetative stage so many people use both. So to answer your question, you would be able to cover about 8-10 square feet with a 400w light. But keep in mind you would probably need to have 2 (one each of the HPS and MH)
Or You Can Just Get One 180W LED Grow Light
It will put out the same amount of absorb-able light (usable) as a 600w HID set up at 1/3 of the electric cost and none of the heat issues. This one light will take care of both stages and save you money in the process
I found these lights:
[link removed]
I was wondering if the 180W light fixture using 3w bulbs would be better than some other lights that are 180W using 1w bulbs? Is it the higher the wattage per bulb the better as far as growth and canopy penetration?
Thanks
There are opinions on both sides that say there is no reason to have more than 1W diodes while others say 3W diodes are much better for canopy penetration. My opinion is that individual 1 Watt diodes are likely all you need, however, you would just need more of them. For example, I could grow one plant in a 2×2 area with a single 90W LED light using 1W diodes. I would want to be careful to keep it trained properly to stay within the lights footprint and keep it from getting much over 3 ft tall. . . OR . . . I could get a 180W LED light using 1W diodes (or even 2 of the 90W) and let it grow much more full, tall. The difference here is like using a 400W HPS or a 600W HPS in the same growing space . . . you would expect a better grow using a higher powered light.
Check out this light . . . . Hybrid LED Grow Light . . . you get quite a bit of flexibility as far as canopy penetration is concerned.
Thanks!
Any reviews on the 270w enhanced spectrum supernova. Is this a good light? I am looking to a small closet grow. Any info on this light is greatly appreciated. How does it compare to the 3wled grow lights? thanks
I actually just got this light thought I did some decent research on LED lights. But now am starting to second guess myself. Can you give me any info on this light the 270w enhanced spectrum supernova from hid hut. Hope I can do a good medicine grow with this light. Thanks
Hi. What quantity of watt I must use for addition light of my plant with heit 1,2 meters and square footing 1 meter/
Hi Chief –
I will tackle both questions at the same time here . . .
The 270W Supernova is a decent light, one in which it is obvious they have done some research and testing. This light can grow plants. However, I have been seeing that they fall a bit short of competitively priced alternatives such as this one. In my personal opinion, the adjustable diode control is not much more than a gimmick.
Here is why they fall short:
Truth be told, you can probably have a decent grow with the 270W Supernova, however, yield and bud density will not be all it can be. Also – be careful in trying to tweak the blue/red diode knobs when you are growing – I have seen many times that people have done so and ended up destroying a good crop (not know what they were doing).
Thanks for stopping by,
Mathew
Hello Oleg –
You can probably get away with the 90W LED grow light, however, if you budget allows, get the 180W LED grow light as it will offer a larger coverage area if you decide to expand.
Thanks for stopping by,
Mathew
any advice on high power smd high power led
I think this may help you out –
1000 Watt LED Grow Lights
Would you recommend a single Illuminator Pro 350W or two Illuminator Jumbo UFO 180W?
Hello-
That depends on the setup and to some extent the overall height your plants will reach. Where 2x180w lights would give you a bit more coverage area, the single 350W can give you better canopy penetration. Can you describe your grow space and what lights you are currently using?
Thanks!
I intend to keep the plant height relatively small (18″ or less), with an evenly trained canopy. Space will be 3′ x 3′.
I’m leaning towards the 2 x 180w setup, as I can be flexible with how I mount and position the lights. I can also try 1 first to see if I like it, and then buy the 2nd once I’m satisfied.
I think you are right on here . . . let me know how things go!
Hi i bought a 90w led light but after 4 months half the light is working and i opening the light and there is power coming out of 2 boxed that power the lights as it has 2 feeds 2 the light board if 1 of the lights is not working wood stop all that said working as i can see the lead bar on 1 of the lights a lot more then any other can u help me with this thanks
Hi Craneman –
First – sorry to hear about your light . . .
Second – from whom did you get your light? If it is only 4 months old, a good supplier would still offer warranty service.
There is basically nothing an end user can service in this situation – try to contact the manufacturer or distributor. Otherwise, it may be time to look for a new one . . .
90W LED Grow Light w/3 Year Warranty and 90 Day Risk Free Trial.
-Mathew
I notice you keep posting links to the illuminator. When it says it’s a 5 band tri-spectrum (red, blue, and orange), what does that mean, 3 or 5? Does it mean it has 2 red’s (642 and 662) two blues (440 and 453) and orange? Why is there no dull spectrum white light? Also, you mention that 3-watt LED bulbs are better for canopy penetration, but are they not less eficient than the 1-watt LED bulbs?
Thanks,
Kian Harper
Hey, I’m lookin at a 4 sq. foot area, to flower tiny clones. will the flower accelerator work or do i need the full on 90 watt? is there a small wattage LED?
could i put a little flourescent flowering bulbs in there with the flower accelerator? it’s a tiny area with practicly no canopy…..?
Hi Kian –
The 5 band, tri-spectrum light is just as you describe – there are 3 different spectra covering 5 discrete bands . . . 2 each of the red and blue, one orange. There is no white spectrum as it is not needed – 85% or so of white light is unnecessary for photosynthesis, therefore it is wasted light. The other spectra are dialed in to get the most out the usable photosynthetic range. In some studies, 3 watt bulbs tend to do better at penetrating a particularly thick canopy when comparing same overall wattages (ie. a 350W light using only 1watt bulbs vs a 350W using a blend of 1w and 3w bulbs). In this case, efficiency is the same as the overall wattage is the same. Where you may find a differing opinion is when people start talking about the lumen output of 1w vs 3w diodes. While it is true that a 3w diode will put out less lumens than 3 x 1w diodes (less efficient), it has no bearing on a light’s ability to grow plants. The measurement of lumens a light produces has no direct correlation to plant growth, it is meant as a way to compare HPS or HID lights to each other, not LEDs.
Thanks!
Mathew
Hi A-Ray –
Really, the flower accelerator is to be used in conjunction with the 90W (or larger) light. It is designed to supplement the main lights to boost flowering and is not meant to operate on its own. If cost is a factor and you cannot get both, then I would go with just the 90w light
(although right now, if you get the 90W, you can get the flower accelerator light at 50% off). You will get great flowering from the 90w alone (matching flowering from HPS) – the flower accelerator is for those looking to give their plants a boost.Thanks,
Mathew
Can I use LEDs outside to extend the day in my garden near Seattle? What do you recommend? My idea came from solar patio lights with LEDs.
I’m a biology gradstudent who has lots of experience growing herbs, berries and garden vegtables outdoors and want to grow some herbs indoors using LED grow lights. My wife wants to put individual pots out around the kitchen area and I was thinking of using an LED grow light (that can replace an exisiting light bulb) and spot light each individual plant. I am concerned that these LED’s won’t give off enough light to make the herbs intensely flavored for cooking. Do you have any advice? If you can it would help me to have things quantified (I’m a stat’s and numbers kind of guy). I know my plant physiology but I can’t seem to find any real information on websites that sell LED’s.
Hi Freddie –
Well, I can say that I have never thought about doing it, but I don’t see anything wrong with it. My only thought is about how effective it may be without having them surrounded by some sort of reflective material. Anyhow, if you do, I wouldn’t want to use anything over a 180W LED grow light for a 4×4 space just for the sake of not wanting to over do it with light. Your plants will need some time in the dark so be sure not to have light on them 24/7.
Thanks,
Mathew
Hi David –
Let me see if I can help you out here . . .
LED grow lights can do a great job with what you are talking about as long as you get them from a supplier that puts in a good deal of research and development into their lights. My first piece of advice for you is to stay away from the cheap LED grow lights that you may find on Ebay and Amazon as these are just imported garbage from companies that put no effort into their lights at all and your plants will suffer.
In effort to quantify things for you . . . you say you are concerned with the level of light output by LED grow lights. Most people use Lumens as a means to measure light output of HPS grow lights but it really has no correlation to plant growth anyways so it does not matter. The key to look for in LED grow lights is where they peak in Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR)- spectral range of radiation from light in which a plant can use for photosynthesis. Check out this info on PAR in Wikipedia. If you look at that chart, you will see that there are 4 distinct peaks at which photosynthesis occurs at the most efficient level. In the LED grow lights found here, years of research and testing has been done to ensure that these lights emit light in spectra that hit these peaks with pin-point accuracy to ensure great vegetative growth and tremendous flowering & fruiting – comparable to or exceeding the abilities of HPS grow lights.
Let me know if that takes care of your question enough or if you need more info!
Thanks,
Mathew
What do you think of adding T5′s (flouercents) along with the LED unit would it cancel eachother or is it good the mor light the better?
Thanks! – Chris
Thank you for the information. I am quite aware of PAR (I’m a plant geneticist) and after I submitted my first question to you I started looking around on your website. I have to say that your tech people definately know what they are doing! Optimization and balance are key and I am excited to try the 90w 5-band grow light. You’re website gave me just about everything I wanted to know… The 90w LED said it provided 4′x4′ (16′ square) grow space but what is the distance from the floor space? Also, is there a similar quality product that is smaller… like one that provides 1 to 4 square feet of grow space? I’d buy a couple now… and more in the future as we add more plants around the house. Thank you!
One more thing…. do you have any comparative studies you could tell me about?
Hallo,got a space of 1m.20x1m.20, what kind of Led Light i need as Voltage,and what you suggest me.for the all cicle veg to flowering.
Many thanks.
Hi Chris –
Truthfully, while the T5s would not do any harm, I don’t think they would be needed at all with any of these lights as they are developed to be an all-cycle grow light.
Thanks for stopping by!
Mathew
Hello –
I would go with the 180W light to ensure total coverage for that area and it will take care of veg and flowering no problem. That light is pre-configured to run on 120v or 240v right out of the box so if you are in a country that uses 240v, you would just need a plug adapter.
Thanks,
Mathew
David –
Thank you for your kind words!
For the 90W light, the max I would go from the floor is about 4 feet depending on the plant (canopy thickness). As for a smaller light – check out these:
Light 1
Light 2
Depending upon that application, one of these may work for you. Both have a max of 3 feet for height. Let me get back to you about studies, I don’t have the link handy right now. Also, we will be starting a new study at the end of September as well.
Thanks again,
Mathew
I’m about to set up my first grow tent…do u think 4, 180w ufo’s from illuminator would be to much for a 72x72x72 tent? And do you recommend going hydro or soil ? Thanks for your time!
Hi Woodz –
I think 4x180w would be right on – especially if your grow gets a bit tall! Soil VS Hydro – perhaps I am partial but I would go with hydro because you can really tweak the nutrients to get the most out of your grow.
Thanks,
Mathew
hi.
how loud are the cooling fans on the 90w lights? i would need at least 4 to replace what i run with HID. as always noise is an issue and i have noticed that small fans make a high whiny noise. is this going be a problem?
regards
ryan
Ryan –
Though I haven’t tested them for an accurate measurement of decibels, I would liken it to a couple of computer fans running. They are not overbearing and you would probably not hear them from about 10-12 feet away . . . even less if in a closet or grow tent.
Thanks,
Mathew
I thought computer fans were only rated at 10K hours. Will you replace the fans if they burn out?
Mua –
Thanks for the question – let me start by saying that these are NOT just regular computer fans, they are much more durable and last longer. I was simply trying to relate the sound to a common device for comparison’s sake. The developer of these lights gives a 3 year warranty, so this is covered if it becomes an issue.
-Mathew
What is the rated life on your fans?
I’m thinking of a 4 plant grow in a 3″ x 3″ tent. I’m excited about the prospect of using a LED system as opposed to a traditional 400w MH/HPS setup.
Will this LED be sufficient for an LED setup for both veg and flowering stages?
Lifespan on the fans for these LED grow lights is about 7 years.
Harrold -
A single 180w LED Grow Light will be plenty for your 3×3 tent.
Thanks,
Mathew
i was wondering how much could you yield off 4 plants with a 350w led? and could i use just that for vegetation and blossom?
Hey man. I have a 600w hps but would like to cut down my power costs with a LED. What kinda led light would i need to give me the same results. Closet grow. Hopefully 10 smallish plants?
Any help is welcome i know very little about LED.
Rontime –
Testing has shown that if you take a 4×4 foot grow space for those plants and match that with 4x90watt leds (instead of the single 350), you can get a 30-50% yield increase over a 600W HPS depending on the strain. Even still, a single 350W can at least match the yield of a 600W. Yes, use for veg and flowering no problem.
Thanks,
Mathew
Hi Shaun –
You will want to pick up at least one (maybe two depending on grow space footprint) 180W led lights to equal or surpass the 600W hps.
Let me know your grow space dimensions and I can be more specific.
Thanks,
Mathew
this will be my first grow and id like to get the right kit
Q1 can you get them in the uk i.e the light you are recomending NOT EBAY if poss
Q2 8×4 tent what light/lights would you recomend
-”
4×4 tent just in case
id prob grow as tall as poss aprox 8 plants far max smelly
Q3 can you recomend any carben fillters far the 8×4 and 4×4 tents
Q4 as this is led what else would i need /light, tent, fan, carben fillter,fertilser feed
£$£$£$£$£ is a prob but if it worth it ill save a littel longer
Hi Billy –
Q1 – Yes, they can be shipped to the UK, discrete packaging. I would HIGHLY recommend staying away from Ebay . . . check out this post on 225 led grow lights to find out why.
Q2 – For a PROFESSIONAL grow, go with 4x180w LED lights for each 4×4 square – this should get you a 30-50% increase over a 1000W HPS. As a hobbyist, you can do quite well with 4x90W LED lights for the same 4×4 square and still match or exceed the yield of a 600W HPS. Just multiply for your available growing footprint.
**Can you have a good grow with less??? YES, it just depends on how many plants you have in each 4×4 section and the canopy thickness . . .
Q3 – Check out the offerings from Stealth Hydroponics, they can hook you up.
Q4 – If you are using soil and ESPECIALLY if you are growing hydroponically, you need clean water . . . invest a bit in a reverse osmosis water filtration system to ensure a pure source of water for your plants.
Thanks!
Mathew
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